Art and History Beaches Cities Food Population 623,065 Time zone EET/EEST (UTC+2/3) Area 8,336 km 2 ISO 3166 code GR-M Crete Crete is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea , and one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece The capital and the largest city of Crete is Heraklion . It forms a significant part of the economy and cultural heritage of Greece while retaining its own local cultural traits (such as its own poetry, and music). Crete was once the center of the Minoan civilization (c. 2700–1420 BC), which is currently regarded as the earliest recorded civilization in Europe . Some wonderful cities you cannot miss: Agios Nikolaos Chania Chersonissos Heraklion Ierapetra Rethymno